If you have hyperhidrosis—a medical condition characterized by excessive sweating—you probably know that antiperspirants just don’t cut it (and you’ve probably spent more money than you’d care to admit on products that promised a big game and failed to deliver). For many, Botox is the answer. Although better known as the anti-aging holy grail, Botox packs a serious punch against excessive sweating. Localized Botox injections can help dial down sweat production and make daily activities a little more comfortable. Continue reading to learn more about if Botox for hyperhidrosis is right for you.
Botox for Hyperhidrosis: Overview, Usage, and Side Effects
Learn more about how Botox is used to treat hyperhidrosis, and what you can expect if you're looking to try it out.
Nov 15, 2024
Written by
Abbi Havens
What is Botox?
If you’re no stranger to skincare, you’ve probably heard of Botox to treat fine lines and wrinkles on the face—but it’s much more than that. Botox is a purified form of botulinum toxin, a neurotoxin produced by the Clostridium botulinum bacteria. The word “toxin” might sound scary, but Botox is widely used in medicine and dermatology for its ability to temporarily block nerve signals to relax muscles. These muscle-relaxing properties also make it an effective treatment for conditions like chronic migraines, muscle spasms, and, of course, hyperhidrosis. When used in controlled doses, Botox is safe and FDA-approved, with results that can last for several months depending on the affected areas.
Botox for Treating Excessive Sweating
Botox may be best known for treating fine lines and wrinkles, but it’s a powerhouse solution when it comes to treating hyperhidrosis. Here’s how.
How Does Botox Prevent Sweat?
Excessive sweating happens when nerves signal the sweat glands to work overtime, often without any trigger like heat or exercise. Botox for hyperhidrosis disrupts this process by blocking the nerve signals that tell the sweat glands to activate. When injected in targeted areas, Botox treatment prevents these glands from releasing sweat, effectively dialing down overactive sweat production in specific zones like the underarms, palms, soles of the feet, or even the face, head, and scalp (craniofacial hyperhidrosis). This targeted approach doesn’t affect your body’s ability to cool down elsewhere, making it a precise and effective hyperhidrosis treatment.
What Types of Hyperhidrosis is Botox Effective for?
Botox is commonly used to treat primary focal hyperhidrosis—a medical condition that includes sweating in specific areas like the underarms (primary axillary hyperhidrosis), hands, feet, and face. For these areas, Botox is highly effective in reducing sweat production by temporarily blocking the nerve signals that trigger the sweat glands. In fact, research shows that treatment with Botox can reverse the negative emotional, social, and professional effects of focal hyperhidrosis.
While Botox might not be the go-to solution for generalized hyperhidrosis, which affects the whole body, it can be a game-changer for people dealing with intense, localized sweating that impacts daily life.
How Effective is Botox for Treating Excessive Sweating?
Botox is commonly used to treat hyperhidrosis—particularly in areas like the underarms, palms, and soles of the feet—but just how effective is it? Botox is more studied than any other treatment for hyperhidrosis and consistently proves its ability to reduce sweating. In fact, when used to treat underarms, Botox injections reduce moisture by 82% to 87%. Research shows similar results for reducing sweating on the palms. Botox injections are used to treat excessive sweating on the soles of the feet, but patients report more pain during these injections and lower satisfaction with results.
Additionally, clinical trial participants found significant improvements to their emotional well-being, participation in social activities that were previously challenging, and work productivity.
Is Botox FDA Approved?
Botox treatment is approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) to treat severe primary axillary hyperhidrosis. Your healthcare provider may prescribe Botox off-label (not specifically approved by the FDA for the condition being treated) to treat other areas of the body, including the face, palms, and soles of the feet.
What to Expect With Botox for Hyperhidrosis
If you’re considering Botox for hyperhidrosis, here’s a breakdown of the treatment process—from the appointment to the results.
What’s the Treatment Like?
During a Botox treatment for hyperhidrosis, a medical professional will inject small amounts of Botox just under the skin in the targeted areas, such as your underarms, palms, or feet. The procedure is relatively quick, typically lasting 10 to 30 minutes, depending on the treatment area. While the needles are very fine, you might feel a slight pinch or mild discomfort, similar to a tiny prick. For sensitive areas, your provider may apply a numbing cream beforehand to make the process more comfortable. After the injections, there’s little to no downtime, so you can usually resume your day as normal.
Botox Dosage
The recommended dose of Botox to treat axillary hyperhidrosis is 50 units in each underarm. Your healthcare provider may adjust your dosage based on the treatment area, your medical history, experience with side effects, and more.
How Long Does Botox Take to Work for Hyperhidrosis?
Botox for hyperhidrosis is fast-acting—most people start to notice a reduction in sweating within the first week after injection.The full effects typically take one to two weeks to set in.
How Long Does Botox for Hyperhidrosis Last?
The effects of Botox for hyperhidrosis aren’t permanent, but they are long-lasting. On average, results last between 4 and 12 months, with most people finding that their sweating gradually returns over time. Many people schedule touch-up treatments about twice a year to keep their results consistent.
Common Side Effects of Botox
Botox is generally safe and well-tolerated for treating hyperhidrosis. However, some people might experience mild side effects. Common side effects of Botox for hyperhidrosis can include:
Temporary soreness, redness, or bruising at the injection site
Slight muscle weakness near the treated area
Mild headaches or flu-like symptoms
These side effects are usually short-lived and resolve within a few days. Serious side effects are very rare, and experienced medical professionals take precautions to minimize any risks. If you experience muscle weakness throughout the whole body, loss of vision, or trouble breathing, or loss of bladder control, seek immediate medical attention.
You may have heard of compensatory sweating—the idea that treating hyperhidrosis in one area with Botox may cause excessive sweating in other areas. However, research has not found an increase in sweating outside of the treated area to be an issue.
How Much Does Botox for Hyperhidrosis Cost?
The cost of Botox for hyperhidrosis can vary significantly based on your insurance coverage, medical history, affected areas, required dosage, geographic location, clinic, and more. On average, treating excessive underarm sweating with Botox may range from $1,000 to $1,500 per session. Since each treatment can last anywhere from 4 to 12 months, many people find the investment worthwhile for long-term relief from hyperhidrosis.
Some insurance plans may cover the full or partial cost of hyperhidrosis treatment if the medical condition significantly affects your daily activities, and if you’ve exhausted other options like antiperspirants.
Botox vs. Other treatments for Hyperhidrosis
When it comes to managing hyperhidrosis, Botox is just one of several treatment options. Here’s how Botox compares to other common treatments, so you and your healthcare provider can decide which approach is right for you.
Botox vs. OTC Antiperspirants
Over-the-counter (OTC) antiperspirants are often the first line of defense for anyone dealing with excessive sweating. These products work by using active ingredients, typically aluminum-based compounds, to temporarily block sweat glands on the skin’s surface. While they can be effective for mild cases of sweating, OTC antiperspirants often fall short for those with hyperhidrosis. They require frequent reapplication, and some people experience skin irritation from the ingredients. In contrast, Botox goes straight to the source, making it much more effective for severe or persistent sweating. For those who need longer-lasting results without the hassle of daily reapplications, medical treatments such as Botox can offer a reliable alternative.
Botox vs. Glycopyrrolate
Glycopyrrolate, part of a class of drugs known as anticholinergics, is another effective option for treating hyperhidrosis. The medication was originally developed to treat peptic ulcer disease, however its anti-perspirant properties were discovered to be a welcome side effect for many struggling with hyperhidrosis. Available as a topical or oral medication, glycopyrrolate works by blocking chemical signals that stimulate sweat glands, offering relief from excessive sweating. While Botox targets localized sweating with injections, glycopyrrolate provides a non-invasive solution that doesn’t require needles and works locally (if applied topically) or generally (if taken orally).
Botox vs. Aluminum Chloride
Aluminum chloride is an ingredient commonly found in clinical-strength antiperspirants. It’s often the first-line treatment for mild to moderate hyperhidrosis. It works by blocking sweat ducts on the skin’s surface, reducing sweat in the treated area. While effective for some, aluminum chloride can cause skin irritation, especially with long-term use. Botox, on the other hand, targets the problem at its source by blocking nerve signals that activate sweat glands. For those who don’t get enough relief from aluminum chloride products, alternative treatments like Botox or glycopyrrolate may offer a more direct way to reduce sweating.
Botox vs. Iontophoresis
Iontophoresis is a non-invasive treatment for hyperhidrosis that involves sending a mild electrical current through water to temporarily block sweat glands, most commonly for hand and foot sweating. To receive the treatment, you sit with your hands and/or feet in a tray of shallow water, and a machine delivers the electrical current through the water. Iontophoresis is time consuming—you’ll need to repeat the treatment three times per week until you achieve the desired results, and then receive a maintenance treatment once per week. While iontophoresis may be helpful for mild cases, if you prefer a more convenient (and less sci-fi) treatment, Botox or glycopyrrolate may be better options for you.
Botox vs. Surgery
In severe cases of hyperhidrosis, medical professionals may recommend a surgery called endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ETS). This surgery involves cutting certain nerves to reduce sweating. While surgery can be effective, it’s a major procedure with risks, including compensatory sweating (excessive sweating in other parts of the body). Other treatment options like Botox or glycopyrrolate, by comparison, provide a much less invasive approach for those with moderate to severe hyperhidrosis who want to avoid surgical options.
Key Takeaways
Botox for Hyperhidrosis: Botox is FDA-approved for treating excessive underarm sweating and can also be used off-label for areas like the palms, soles of the feet, and face.
Effectiveness: Botox significantly reduces excessive sweating, with clinical trials showing up to an 87% reduction in underarm sweating. Results typically last 4 to 12 months, with many patients opting for touch-up treatments about twice a year.
What to Expect During Treatment: Treatment involves a quick series of small injections, usually lasting 10 to 30 minutes. Most patients experience minimal discomfort, and there is little to no downtime after treatment.
Side Effects: Common side effects are mild and may include temporary soreness, redness, or slight muscle weakness in the treatment areas. More serious side effects are rare.
Comparison to Other Treatments: While other treatments like aluminum chloride, anticholinergics, iontophoresis, and surgery are options, Botox offers a localized, effective, and less invasive approach for many people, particularly those who haven’t found relief from topical treatments.
Hyperhidrosis doesn’t have to stop you from living an emotionally, socially, and professionally fulfilled life—Botox for hyperhidrosis might just be the relief you’ve been searching for. With its ability to target sweat at the source, Botox offers a reliable, long-lasting solution to reduce excessive sweating. If you’re ready to get serious about treating hyperhidrosis, complete an online consultation to connect with a SweatRx provider—we’ll develop a custom treatment plan that’s safe and effective for you.
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